Ohio State Health and Discovery released information on Apr. 2 regarding the importance of hepatitis C testing, highlighting optimism about the disease's trajectory in the United States.
The organization said that increased awareness and advances in treatment have led to a decline in liver transplants caused by hepatitis C, with hopes that elimination of the virus may be possible within ten years. Early diagnosis is emphasized as critical because hepatitis C often shows no symptoms until it has already caused significant liver damage.
Hepatitis C is described as a bloodborne virus primarily transmitted through sharing needles during intravenous drug use, non-sterile tattooing practices, or, less commonly, sexual contact among individuals with multiple partners. The infection can be acute or chronic; while some cases resolve due to natural immunity within six months, most progress to chronic infection requiring oral antiviral medications for treatment.
Screening is recommended for all adults aged 18 and older and pregnant people once during each pregnancy. Individuals at higher risk—including those who inject drugs, receive tattoos in non-sterile settings, have sexual contact with infected persons, or live with someone at risk—may need more frequent screening. Hepatitis C is known as a “silent killer” because many live without symptoms for years before developing severe complications such as cirrhosis or liver cancer.
Treatment options include antiviral medications like Epclusa or Mavyret taken orally over three to six months depending on liver scarring. These treatments are effective in curing up to 99% of cases but cannot help those who have developed advanced cirrhosis; such patients should consult a hepatologist. Reinfection remains possible if high-risk behaviors continue after cure.
The article also highlights the essential functions of the liver—including detoxification, metabolism regulation, nutrient storage and immune support—and offers advice on protecting it: regular screening for hepatitis B and C by primary care physicians; avoiding alcohol; maintaining healthy diet and physical activity levels; and managing body weight.
Ohio State Health and Discovery addresses societal issues such as health equity and substance use to promote inclusive well-being according to the official website. The organization includes hospitals and outpatient facilities as part of its academic medical center according to the official website, seeks to advance health locally and globally through research innovations according to the official website, extends efforts beyond Ohio according to the official website, offers resources on wellness topics according to the official website, and focuses on healthcare research and education according to the official website.
