Asthma affects about 24 million people in the United States, constituting roughly 8% of the population. Allergists emphasize the importance of Asthma and Allergy Awareness Month in May as an opportunity to highlight the connection between allergies and asthma. They aim to educate individuals on better managing their asthma symptoms, particularly those related to allergic asthma.
James Tracy, DO, president of the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (ACAAI), states, "Allergic asthma, a type of asthma triggered by allergens, is particularly challenging because it can be difficult to control." He adds that many individuals mistakenly believe their asthma is well-managed, complicating the management process. This awareness month is a valuable time to focus on these issues and the role of allergists in diagnosis and treatment.
Controlling allergic asthma can be difficult due to its unpredictable nature, with symptoms triggered by allergens like pollen, pet dander, dust mites, and mold. Environmental factors such as weather changes, air pollution, stress, or laughter can also spark flare-ups. Statistics indicate that more than half of asthma patients do not adequately manage their symptoms, often missing early warning signs, thus failing to prevent flare-ups.
For effective treatment, addressing both asthma and allergies is crucial. Medications alone may not suffice if allergens persist in triggering symptoms. Implementing environmental changes, such as using air purifiers and closing windows during pollen season, alongside medications like antihistamines, can assist in managing these reactions.
Proper asthma management is essential to avoid serious health complications. Long-term inflammation can damage lungs, and even mild symptoms can reduce quality of life, causing missed school or work days and restricting physical activities. Severe cases may lead to emergency room visits or hospitalizations.
Allergists play a significant role in managing allergic asthma. They specialize in identifying specific allergens through tests and recommending strategies to avoid them. Treatment may include inhalers, antihistamines, or immunotherapy to desensitize the immune system. Developing personalized asthma action plans, allergists help patients manage and monitor symptoms effectively.
ACAAI, with over 6,000 members, is a professional medical organization that promotes collaborative patient care, education, advocacy, and research. It supports the work of allergists in diagnosing and treating asthma and allergies to achieve the best patient outcomes. For additional information and resources, individuals can visit AllergyandAsthmaRelief.org or connect with ACAAI on various social media platforms.
