"Sinus headaches are basically the same thing as sinus pressure or dental pain," Dr. Stewart told Patient Daily. "It stimulates those nerve roots that cause discomfort. When it becomes more globalized, or the sinuses tend to be more in the frontal region, we call them the frontal sinuses or the moist sinuses. That's when people start complaining more about headaches."
Sinuses are air-filled cavities located within your forehead, cheekbones, and behind the bridge of your nose, according to WebMD. When these spaces become inflamed, often due to an allergic reaction or infection, they undergo swelling, increased mucus production, and potential blockage of draining channels. The resulting pressure buildup in your sinuses manifests as pain resembling a headache.
WebMD lists short-term antibiotics, antihistamines, or decongestants as treatments for these types of headaches. The publication notes secondary treatments such as inhaled nasal decongestants, pain relievers, and, if ineffective, corticosteroids can be prescribed to reduce sinus inflammation. In more serious cases, a sinus procedure may be recommended to address persistent swelling, which can, in turn, treat headaches caused by sinusitis.
According to the Mayo Clinic, if you're experiencing sinus headaches for more than 15 days per month and over-the-counter medication isn't helpful enough, or if your headaches are interfering with your daily life, it's strongly advised to seek treatment from a specialist.
Dr. Stewart graduated with top honors, summa cum laude, in biology from Grand Canyon University, according to Arizona Breathe Free's website. He went on to earn his medical degree from the Kirksville College of Osteopathic Medicine, followed by residency training in otorhinolaryngology and facial plastic surgery at the Freeman Hospital & Health System in Joplin, Missouri. Dr. Stewart further honed his skills in neurotology and skull base surgery through a fellowship, working alongside Dr. Michael Paparella and Dr. Hamed Sajjadi, after completing his residency.