Health experts claim evidence does not support lipids screening for youth | Courtesy of Shutterstock
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Amanda Rupp | Aug 12, 2016

Health experts claim evidence does not support lipids screening for youth

Health experts with the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) and the American Academy of Physicians (AAFP) have stated that screening children and adolescents for lipid disorders is not supported by evidence.

Typically, people who are under 20 years old and who have high cholesterol attribute their cholesterol to genetics. It can also be explained with genetic and environmental variables combined. Unfortunately, this health condition results in higher chances of developing cardiovascular disease as adults.

According to the USPSTF final recommendation statement, there is not enough evidence to support the idea that lipid screening results in lower chances of cardiovascular disease for these youths when they reach adulthood.

"By issuing an I statement, we are calling for more research to better understand the benefits and harms of screening and treatment of lipid disorders in children and teens and on the impact these interventions may have on their cardiovascular health as adults," USPSTF Vice Chair Dr. David Grossman said. "In the absence of evidence, health care professionals should continue to take each patient’s individual risks and circumstances in consideration and use their best judgment when deciding whether or not to screen."

Despite the statement, opinions remain divided concerning youth lipids screening.

"Despite this lack of evidence on lipid screening, the task force does recommend screening for obesity in children six years and older and referring them to intensive behavioral counseling on weight management," Dr. Douglas Owens, former task force member, said. "Helping children improve their diet and physical activity may also improve their cardiovascular health, as well."

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